前言:想要寫(xiě)出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎?我們特意為您整理了5篇英語(yǔ)考試題范文,相信會(huì)為您的寫(xiě)作帶來(lái)幫助,發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的寫(xiě)作思路和靈感。
網(wǎng)上廣撒作弊帖
2002年下半年開(kāi)始,有人在網(wǎng)上帖子:有英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試答案出售,求購(gòu)者請(qǐng)按以下QQ號(hào)和E-mail電子郵件聯(lián)系。同時(shí),我市部分大學(xué)校園里,也有人在散發(fā)著可提供四、六級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試答案的小廣告。
帖子撒出后,浙江、河北及我市很多高校的學(xué)生紛紛通過(guò)QQ號(hào)和E-mail電子郵件,與我市高校一大學(xué)生胡某聯(lián)系。在孔某的關(guān)照下,胡負(fù)責(zé)搜集網(wǎng)上回復(fù)的求購(gòu)消息。為答案交易方便,還有專(zhuān)用手機(jī)聯(lián)系、郵局個(gè)人信箱、銀行賬戶(hù)。求購(gòu)人員購(gòu)得了答案,就通過(guò)個(gè)人信箱和銀行賬戶(hù)接收郵包和匯款。
冒充監(jiān)考教師作弊
撒“作弊帖”的主人是孔某,西南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師。為方便作案,作為監(jiān)考人員的孔某,私下將同場(chǎng)監(jiān)考人員替換,由同伙冒充監(jiān)考老師與孔某同場(chǎng)監(jiān)考。
2002年12月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試??啄呈虑盎\絡(luò)大學(xué)生、研究生進(jìn)行了做題、賣(mài)題等分工安排??荚嚠?dāng)天,孔提前領(lǐng)取考卷后到女廁所拆封,用電話(huà)將作文題目和要求通知在讀研究生徐某、王某等人,讓徐、王等人做好答案后,通過(guò)QQ在考前發(fā)送給求購(gòu)者。然后又安排在校生陳某等人將試卷拿去復(fù)印,由在讀研究生杜某等人做好語(yǔ)法、填空、閱讀理解題目,并將答案在考前通過(guò)QQ號(hào)發(fā)給買(mǎi)家。
去年12月,孔某等人再次故伎重演。不但通過(guò)QQ號(hào),連手機(jī)短信也利用起來(lái)接收答案。
全國(guó)數(shù)百學(xué)生舞弊
去年12月27日,杭州市公安局查獲浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)生郭某從重慶一自稱(chēng)“楊老師”的女子處購(gòu)得全國(guó)大學(xué)四級(jí)英語(yǔ)考試試題答案,經(jīng)教育部認(rèn)定,該答案的準(zhǔn)確率為85%左右。此后,從郭某處聯(lián)系購(gòu)買(mǎi)答案的有110人左右,郭某共收到20萬(wàn)余元贓款。重慶市有關(guān)部門(mén)迅速偵查,破獲了倒賣(mài)全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題和答案的案件,抓獲了該團(tuán)伙成員。除教師孔某外,涉及倒賣(mài)試題答案的還有其它高校的學(xué)生。
警方查明,舞弊人員不僅有重慶本地高校大學(xué)生,還包括浙江、河北、廣西等地高校學(xué)生,有兩百多人。其中有人購(gòu)得答案后,還公開(kāi)傳播,所以舞弊的具體人員還未完全掌握。據(jù)查,在這幾次作案中,孔某獲利達(dá)19萬(wàn)多元。
考前一小時(shí)鉆空子
國(guó)家英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試如同高考。誰(shuí)給了孔某等人作案的機(jī)會(huì)?
“教師可以提前1小時(shí)領(lǐng)取試卷”。2002年6月,孔某就發(fā)現(xiàn)考試中一個(gè)管理漏洞,在這期間,可以做出答案,然后通過(guò)網(wǎng)上,賺取金錢(qián)??啄痴亲プ∵@個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)開(kāi)始大肆作案。
目前,孔某和其他學(xué)生等10人因涉嫌泄露國(guó)家秘密被抓獲。昨日,市公安局、市檢察院第一分院、北碚區(qū)檢察院對(duì)此案進(jìn)行了討論。目前尚在進(jìn)一步辦理中。
教育部通報(bào)四起考試違法舞弊案
新華社電5月25日,教育部召開(kāi)新聞會(huì),通報(bào)了四起國(guó)家考試違法舞弊案件的情況。
第一起案件,武漢大學(xué)研究生鄒某利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)出售2004年全國(guó)研究生考試題和答案的虛假信息,涉嫌從事詐騙活動(dòng)案件。
第二起案件,在2003年全國(guó)成人高校招生考試期間利用通訊工具作弊,涉案考生、教師和黑龍江牡丹江林管局考區(qū)及相關(guān)責(zé)任人受到嚴(yán)肅處理。
【摘要】英語(yǔ)這門(mén)學(xué)科長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直與語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)一起列為高考的必考科目,因此受到考生的廣泛重視。本文將簡(jiǎn)要分析2016年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷的試題特點(diǎn),并針對(duì)這些特點(diǎn)提出在日常教學(xué)中的應(yīng)對(duì)措施及教學(xué)新思路,以供參考。
【關(guān)鍵詞】全國(guó)高考 英語(yǔ)試題 分析 教學(xué)反思
2016年全國(guó)25省區(qū)市使用了教育部命制的三套高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷,本文從試題特點(diǎn)、試題分析和教學(xué)啟示等維度進(jìn)行比較分析。
一、試題特點(diǎn)
和往年普通高等業(yè)院校全國(guó)統(tǒng)一英語(yǔ)考試相比,在2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試中呈現(xiàn)了注重基礎(chǔ),強(qiáng)化應(yīng)用,語(yǔ)篇豐富,題材多樣,選材新穎,突出能力的特點(diǎn)。
1.注重基礎(chǔ),強(qiáng)化應(yīng)用。與當(dāng)前考查方向大體一致,2016年英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷保持了近幾年高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科命題的一貫思路和風(fēng)格,題型設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)科學(xué),符合國(guó)家命題規(guī)范。立足于應(yīng)用的前提下,2015年和2016年全國(guó)卷題型與往年保持一致,難易程度基本相當(dāng),都較為側(cè)重于考查考生的綜合分析能力,并在此基礎(chǔ)上有所突破和提高。試卷大致可分為四個(gè)部分:聽(tīng)力部分,閱讀理解,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)綜合與寫(xiě)作,從考查目的上來(lái)看,試卷并不再是單純的考查詞匯和語(yǔ)法,而是注重通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇,對(duì)日常生活,人文交際,科學(xué)文化等進(jìn)行邏輯推理和綜合判斷,從而突顯了英語(yǔ)高考試題的社會(huì)性、新穎性、綜合性、文化性、實(shí)用性,也充分體現(xiàn)了新課改的趨勢(shì)和要求。
2.語(yǔ)篇豐富,題材多樣。2016年英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷充分利用語(yǔ)篇考查考生的聽(tīng)力,閱讀和寫(xiě)作等綜合能力。全卷19篇語(yǔ)篇,涵蓋記敘文,議論文,說(shuō)明文等題材,語(yǔ)言真切貼合實(shí)際,語(yǔ)篇短小精悍,題材豐富廣泛,聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)篇更加口語(yǔ)化,交際化,改善了往年部分句式復(fù)雜,高難詞匯較多的狀況,更適用于聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。閱讀語(yǔ)篇話(huà)題涉及到日常人際交往,傳統(tǒng)民族文化,英雄人物傳記,科學(xué)學(xué)科文化,稀有動(dòng)物保護(hù)等方面,與人們的日常生活緊密結(jié)合,更能貼近生活,為考生所熟悉,并能給考生的情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀以正面的引導(dǎo),符合了新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念??忌灰プ 斑壿嫷倪B接,關(guān)鍵詞的呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)的一致”這一技巧就可以輕而易舉地解決問(wèn)題。
3.選材新穎,突出能力。相對(duì)以往年的全國(guó)卷體現(xiàn)出2016年的全國(guó)卷對(duì)考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,詞匯和御用等綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力,對(duì)考生實(shí)施了新的戰(zhàn)線。
(1)把單項(xiàng)填空取消更換短文填詞。從2014年開(kāi)始摒棄了卷中通過(guò)句子考試語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的做法,新增了短文填詞,要求考生閱讀200詞的短文,能寫(xiě)出詞匯提供的正確形式,以此檢測(cè)考生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。
(2)增加短文改錯(cuò)。改錯(cuò)短文中試題的目的,主要是考察考生運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)去形式。
(3)閱讀理解加大全語(yǔ)篇題型。要求考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇中的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)作空格中的最佳語(yǔ)句。利用語(yǔ)篇的形式對(duì)考生考試的語(yǔ)言知識(shí),要比以往運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空要求更高。一是因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)篇不含有選擇項(xiàng),根據(jù)考生自己已有的知識(shí)來(lái)做出答案。二是要求考生根據(jù)運(yùn)用詞匯使用正確的形式。
二、試題分析
總體來(lái)講,2016年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷選材合理新穎,命題科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),難度適中,注重基礎(chǔ),強(qiáng)化應(yīng)用,重點(diǎn)突出對(duì)考生綜合分析能力和概括能力的考查;題量適中,時(shí)代感強(qiáng),選材新穎,重點(diǎn)突出,能夠全面、真實(shí)地考查出考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力和邏輯推理能力,充分體現(xiàn)了普通高校招生命題一貫遵循的“穩(wěn)中有變、穩(wěn)中求新”的原則。
三、教學(xué)啟示
2016年全國(guó)卷呈現(xiàn)出的上述特點(diǎn)對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)具備積極向上的特點(diǎn)。在以后的教學(xué)中,教師應(yīng)注重從以下幾個(gè)方面改進(jìn)自己及的教學(xué)方法,從而更能順應(yīng)高考的變革。
1.夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),重視平時(shí)積累?!敖虒W(xué)質(zhì)量是學(xué)校教育的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿”。只有夯實(shí)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。學(xué)生應(yīng)熟練的掌握詞匯以及充分運(yùn)用。
學(xué)習(xí),掌握和綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)是一種積累的過(guò)程。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的積累是離不開(kāi)積累的語(yǔ)境與語(yǔ)篇,如果只靠單純的傳授是融匯不了語(yǔ)篇其中的,在語(yǔ)篇接觸學(xué)習(xí)中可以提煉語(yǔ)言知識(shí)提煉詞匯,可在語(yǔ)篇中閱讀理解確切的意義。
2.當(dāng)語(yǔ)篇輸入,提升閱讀能力。閱讀教學(xué)在當(dāng)今高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)過(guò)程中占有較大的比重。對(duì)于高中考生來(lái)說(shuō),閱讀在聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)等各項(xiàng)技能中舉足輕重,因此相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的閱讀量為保證試題的質(zhì)量提供了必要的前提。照目前來(lái)看,教師往往較為注重語(yǔ)言形式的教學(xué),常常逐字逐句的翻譯和講解一段完整的閱讀材料,重點(diǎn)放在詞句的分析和語(yǔ)法的講解上,有時(shí)還會(huì)進(jìn)行無(wú)謂的對(duì)比和引申。這種方法非常不利于當(dāng)前的教學(xué)開(kāi)展,更加不能體現(xiàn)新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念,最終不利于學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平的培養(yǎng)和提高。因此,要改變現(xiàn)狀,就需要通過(guò)適當(dāng)語(yǔ)篇輸入來(lái)提高學(xué)生的英文閱讀能力和邏輯推理能力。
3.借助語(yǔ)言教學(xué),提升綜合素養(yǎng)。社會(huì)生活的信息化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化,使英語(yǔ)的重要性日益突出。然而長(zhǎng)期受應(yīng)試教育的影響,一些教師一直延續(xù)著單純的傳授知識(shí)是教育的最重要的目的,導(dǎo)致我們的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)教出了大量高分低能的學(xué)生,不利于學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)的提高。一位教育家曾說(shuō):“知識(shí)可能被遺忘,但能力不會(huì)被丟棄,他將伴隨你的終身。”可見(jiàn),借助英語(yǔ)教學(xué)提高學(xué)生的綜合素質(zhì)勢(shì)在必行。
參考文獻(xiàn):
關(guān)鍵詞: 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試 反撥效應(yīng) 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué) 教學(xué)模式
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試(CET4)是由教育部主持的一項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的、大規(guī)模的外語(yǔ)考試,主要面向中國(guó)在校非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的廣大學(xué)生,旨在保證大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱的實(shí)施,考查高校非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力。目前,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試成績(jī)已成為學(xué)校及社會(huì)上用人單位衡量學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)有著積極的、正面的反撥作用,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生開(kāi)始重視四級(jí)考試,調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的積極主動(dòng)性,激發(fā)了學(xué)習(xí)熱情,也在一定程度上使大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)質(zhì)量得到了相應(yīng)提高。
一、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試內(nèi)容改革分析
我國(guó)高等教育一直都在不斷深化改革以適應(yīng)中國(guó)社會(huì)的不斷進(jìn)步和中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展,為祖國(guó)培養(yǎng)出更加優(yōu)秀的棟梁之才。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作為大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)改革的一部分,也在不斷地、穩(wěn)步地、日趨完善地進(jìn)行考試題型的改革。早在2005年,全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)就已經(jīng)對(duì)四級(jí)考試的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)改革,且試卷總分由原來(lái)的100分變?yōu)?10分,成績(jī)報(bào)道方式由原來(lái)的發(fā)放考試合格證書(shū)改為發(fā)放成績(jī)報(bào)告單。2013年8月,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試內(nèi)容又有了新的調(diào)整,涉及聽(tīng)力、閱讀、翻譯和完形填空四個(gè)方面,其中完形填空徹底被廢除。
(一)聽(tīng)力改革
聽(tīng)力部分仍然包括短對(duì)話(huà)、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)、短文理解和短文聽(tīng)寫(xiě)四個(gè)方面。內(nèi)容有變動(dòng)的是復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分,原來(lái)的復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)為十道題,七個(gè)單詞填空,三個(gè)句子聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。很多同學(xué)都對(duì)三個(gè)句子聽(tīng)寫(xiě)無(wú)計(jì)可施,只好選擇放棄,可以說(shuō),這部分是四級(jí)考試中學(xué)生的痛點(diǎn)所在。2013年的聽(tīng)力改革中,把三個(gè)句子聽(tīng)寫(xiě)去掉,換作了十個(gè)題的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,且考試時(shí)間縮短了五分鐘。毋庸置疑,復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)難度明顯降低,這對(duì)于廣大考生而言,無(wú)疑是一個(gè)令人信心倍增的好消息。
(二)長(zhǎng)篇快讀
原來(lái)的長(zhǎng)篇快速閱讀題改為長(zhǎng)篇閱讀匹配題。篇章的長(zhǎng)度和難度不改變。篇章后面有十個(gè)句子,出自篇章的某一個(gè)段落,有的段落可能對(duì)應(yīng)兩題,或沒(méi)有題相對(duì)應(yīng),這就要求學(xué)生在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)快速瀏覽題干,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,找出每句話(huà)所對(duì)應(yīng)的段落。
(三)翻譯改革
2013年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試改革中,最大刀闊斧的調(diào)整當(dāng)屬漢譯英翻譯題的變革。原來(lái)的句子翻譯變成了整個(gè)段落的翻譯。涉及的內(nèi)容豐富多彩,包括中國(guó)的歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面,長(zhǎng)度為140~160個(gè)漢字左右。時(shí)間從原來(lái)的五分鐘增至30分鐘。例如2013年12月份四級(jí)考卷中譯英部分出現(xiàn)了“中國(guó)結(jié)”“與時(shí)俱進(jìn)”“中餐”等中國(guó)文化氣息十分濃厚的詞匯。段落翻譯對(duì)學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力提出了更高的要求,同時(shí)對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)提出了新的挑戰(zhàn)。
二、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試對(duì)非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的正面反撥作用
語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的反撥作用是指語(yǔ)言的測(cè)試對(duì)于語(yǔ)言教學(xué)工作和語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)所產(chǎn)生的影響?!胺磽苄?yīng)假設(shè)”是Alderson和Wall于1993年所提出的,他們從學(xué)生、教師兩角度探討了反撥效應(yīng),提出了以下反撥假設(shè):
(一)測(cè)試對(duì)教學(xué)的影響。影響教師的教學(xué)態(tài)度、教學(xué)方法和教學(xué)內(nèi)容等。
(二)測(cè)試對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的影響。影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)方法和學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容等。
(三)測(cè)試的影響大小和深度影響教學(xué)雙方對(duì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容、方法的態(tài)度;有重要影響的測(cè)試具有反撥作用;無(wú)重要影響的測(cè)試無(wú)反撥作用;測(cè)試反作用于所有學(xué)生和教師[1]。
作為有著悠久歷史的文明古國(guó),中國(guó)非常重視考試的作用,往往將其視為公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的一種重要手段,人們也將其視為自我證實(shí)、地位提高的一條捷徑。因此,各類(lèi)高利害考試幾乎都對(duì)與之相關(guān)的教學(xué)有著強(qiáng)烈的反撥作用[2]。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作為一項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的全國(guó)性考試必然會(huì)對(duì)外語(yǔ)教學(xué)和應(yīng)試者產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的正面效應(yīng)。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師應(yīng)該充分發(fā)揮四級(jí)考試對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)與學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的正面反撥作用,使四級(jí)考試更好地為大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)服務(wù)。
三、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式初探
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式的探索是教與學(xué)兩者合二為一的形態(tài)變化研究。教與學(xué)的結(jié)合是人為的,具有很強(qiáng)的可塑性,達(dá)到相應(yīng)的教學(xué)效果[3]。教師應(yīng)該順應(yīng)時(shí)展的需要,改進(jìn)教學(xué)模式,使其更趨科學(xué)化、合理化、人性化,更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)信心和熱情,進(jìn)而提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。
(一)增設(shè)語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)課教學(xué)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試主觀題比例的加大意在測(cè)試學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力,要想在翻譯和寫(xiě)作兩方面獲得高分,有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底是必不可少的。筆者所在的學(xué)校在公共外語(yǔ)教學(xué)這一塊實(shí)行了分級(jí)教學(xué)改革,即在入學(xué)之初對(duì)非外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生進(jìn)行一次英語(yǔ)考試,根據(jù)考試成績(jī)把學(xué)生劃分為A、B和C三個(gè)等級(jí),A層以21世紀(jì)大學(xué)新英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)為起點(diǎn),B、C層則以第一冊(cè)為起點(diǎn),A、B層采用多媒體授課,C層沿襲原始的黑板授課方式。這是一個(gè)因材施教的科學(xué)合理化改革。英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)好的學(xué)生都在A班,教師授課過(guò)程順暢,學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟快,內(nèi)容接收消化得也多。B班差了一些,C班就更差了,普遍說(shuō)來(lái),B、C班的學(xué)生語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)薄弱,特別是C班,無(wú)論是課堂上做漢譯英的練習(xí)還是英譯漢的訓(xùn)練,都會(huì)出現(xiàn)非常大的困難,往往影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的信心和教師教學(xué)的熱情,影響教學(xué)進(jìn)度。
現(xiàn)在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般分為“大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)譯”和“大學(xué)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)”兩塊。筆者認(rèn)為,對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)比較差的學(xué)生應(yīng)該增設(shè)“語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)課”,可以從每學(xué)期的64學(xué)時(shí)中拿出一定的學(xué)時(shí)進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法講解與訓(xùn)練。在講解語(yǔ)法時(shí)應(yīng)把基本句型講解作為重點(diǎn),因?yàn)榛揪湫褪抢斫馕恼拢岣呗?tīng)力,搞好翻譯和寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)[4]。在語(yǔ)法課堂上要給學(xué)生提供盡可能多的練習(xí)機(jī)會(huì),如寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練、翻譯訓(xùn)練,教師尋找一些有關(guān)中國(guó)文化、歷史、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)等方面的熱門(mén)話(huà)題作為素材,進(jìn)行段落翻譯或短文寫(xiě)作,每堂課都調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,讓學(xué)生忙碌,參與課堂,而不是像以往那樣,只有老師在不停地說(shuō),學(xué)生以事不關(guān)己的態(tài)度悠閑靜聽(tīng)。教師必須及時(shí)地對(duì)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作、翻譯練習(xí)做出批改,指出不足,再加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。
語(yǔ)法課的引入會(huì)減輕學(xué)生一直以來(lái)對(duì)寫(xiě)作文、翻譯句子的恐懼心理,假以時(shí)日,學(xué)生一定會(huì)樹(shù)立信心,積極主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),力爭(zhēng)在各種測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)。
(二)讀寫(xiě)譯課堂教學(xué)采取情感式教學(xué)、互動(dòng)式教學(xué)有效結(jié)合
情感是人類(lèi)所獨(dú)特的心理現(xiàn)象,是影響教師教學(xué)行為和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的一個(gè)重要因素。在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,情感既是教學(xué)目標(biāo)之一,又是教學(xué)手段之一。師生之間的情感交流程度直接影響教學(xué)成敗[5]。在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,為了提高學(xué)生的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試成績(jī),為了提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力,更好地發(fā)揮大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的正面反撥效應(yīng),教師要充分考慮到情感因素對(duì)教學(xué)的促進(jìn)作用,充分激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、課堂參與的熱情,幫助他們建立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心和成就感。
1.尊重、關(guān)注、鼓勵(lì)每一位學(xué)生,建立良好的師生關(guān)系。
學(xué)生如果感受到老師的重視和尊重,就會(huì)同樣重視、尊重老師,并且為了獲得更多關(guān)注,會(huì)在課堂上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講,積極發(fā)言。學(xué)生感受到教師對(duì)自己的尊重始于老師很快記住了自己的姓名,老師在課堂、課下喊出自己的名字,對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)很大的激勵(lì)。教師要在記住學(xué)生姓名的基礎(chǔ)上,要細(xì)心觀察每一位學(xué)生,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),對(duì)他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)適時(shí)鼓勵(lì),對(duì)缺點(diǎn)也要找合適的時(shí)機(jī)指出。教師要及時(shí)關(guān)注學(xué)生的心理變化,幫助學(xué)生解決一些心理問(wèn)題,特別是對(duì)英語(yǔ)成績(jī)較差的學(xué)生,教師要秉承不放棄、不打擊的原則,經(jīng)常關(guān)心他們,肯定他們所取得的點(diǎn)滴進(jìn)步。這樣師生互相尊重、互相關(guān)注的關(guān)系由此建立。兵法說(shuō):“知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆?!苯處熞胩岣呓虒W(xué)成績(jī),了解學(xué)生,構(gòu)建和諧的師生關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵。
2.營(yíng)造輕松的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,豐富教學(xué)方法,盡可能地創(chuàng)造學(xué)生課堂參與的機(jī)會(huì)。
很多學(xué)生反映上英語(yǔ)課比較緊張,怕自己讀課文讀不好,怕問(wèn)題回答不上,等等。因此,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師在進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的同時(shí),一定要考慮學(xué)生的這種擔(dān)憂(yōu)心理,想方設(shè)法營(yíng)造輕松的課堂氣氛,讓大家高高興興走進(jìn)課堂,快快樂(lè)樂(lè)離開(kāi)教室。
筆者結(jié)合教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)提出以下建議:
首先,課堂提問(wèn)時(shí),不需要同學(xué)站立作答,坐在座位上回答問(wèn)題即可。其次,盡量少讓個(gè)別學(xué)生讀課文,讓全體學(xué)生一起朗讀,在消除學(xué)生的緊張感之時(shí)還培養(yǎng)了班級(jí)團(tuán)體合作精神。再次,做翻譯句子或習(xí)題時(shí),盡量大家一起回答,然后找同學(xué)復(fù)述即可。最后,教師在講課時(shí)要飽含激情,因?yàn)榧で槭墙虒W(xué)的生命力,也會(huì)深深感染學(xué)生,在激情教學(xué)的同時(shí),還要采取靈活多樣的教學(xué)方法降低課堂焦慮、緊張的消極情感因素??梢栽谥v到某個(gè)詞時(shí),讓學(xué)生對(duì)感興趣的話(huà)題進(jìn)行討論,創(chuàng)造課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生的熱情。例如,在講到“ardent fans”時(shí),可以讓學(xué)生說(shuō)一說(shuō)自己是哪位韓國(guó)明星的狂熱粉絲,大家會(huì)展開(kāi)熱烈討論。也可以讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行分組游戲,減輕課堂學(xué)習(xí)的疲憊與壓力。
3、讀、寫(xiě)、譯三位一體,協(xié)同發(fā)展,最大限度地開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生潛能。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教師在充分調(diào)動(dòng)激情,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的積極情感態(tài)度的同時(shí),要把閱讀、寫(xiě)作和翻譯三位一體,最大限度地挖掘?qū)W生潛能。首先,教師可以根據(jù)每單元的話(huà)題,給學(xué)生布置寫(xiě)作任務(wù),或者根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行縮寫(xiě)訓(xùn)練,總之每單元都要進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí),同時(shí)教師要及時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)生的作業(yè)做出反饋,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢(shì),彌補(bǔ)缺陷。其次,在閱讀能力訓(xùn)練方面,B課文就可當(dāng)做長(zhǎng)篇閱讀匹配題訓(xùn)練。視學(xué)生情況給學(xué)生提供時(shí)間,在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成閱讀并作出課后閱讀理解題。教師讓學(xué)生給出答案并作出講解。在授課過(guò)程中,教師要經(jīng)常設(shè)置問(wèn)題和練習(xí),讓學(xué)生積極作答。最后,教師要收集一些貼近四級(jí)考試翻譯題型的漢語(yǔ)小短文,在課堂上給學(xué)生時(shí)間進(jìn)行翻譯訓(xùn)練,而后教師公布答案,讓學(xué)生自己修改。這樣,在課堂教學(xué)中,對(duì)學(xué)生的讀、寫(xiě)、譯的能力同時(shí)加以訓(xùn)練,盡可能挖掘?qū)W生的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)潛能。
(三)聽(tīng)力課把應(yīng)試教學(xué)與趣味教學(xué)相結(jié)合
在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試最新題型中,聽(tīng)力分值的比重已達(dá)到35%,我們要充分利用大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的廣泛性和權(quán)威性對(duì)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈反撥效應(yīng),提高廣大師生對(duì)聽(tīng)力課的重視程度。
聽(tīng)力課的最終宗旨是提高學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力能力,每堂課都應(yīng)該有同四級(jí)考試相關(guān)的訓(xùn)練,始終讓學(xué)生記得聽(tīng)力在四級(jí)考試中的分量。同時(shí)讓學(xué)生了解自己在聽(tīng)力測(cè)試的哪個(gè)方面有欠缺,課后加強(qiáng)練習(xí)。同時(shí)基于聽(tīng)力課內(nèi)容比較枯燥這一弊端,教師要采取趣味教學(xué)方式,收集一些音頻資料、視頻資料或圖片豐富課堂內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)際聽(tīng)力能力和交際能力,有效強(qiáng)化教學(xué)效果。比如,教師可以選擇一些經(jīng)典影片、名人演講、世界風(fēng)景名勝介紹等英文材料,給學(xué)生播放,在播放的過(guò)程中,遇到好的語(yǔ)句,為學(xué)生多播放幾次,讓學(xué)生做記錄。
聽(tīng)力能力的培養(yǎng)與提高僅靠有限的聽(tīng)力課教學(xué)是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,教師要不時(shí)督促學(xué)生,提醒學(xué)生課后多做聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,比如可以聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)新聞,經(jīng)常聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)歌,還可以精聽(tīng)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試真題,等等。
四、結(jié)語(yǔ)
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的不斷變革與完善對(duì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)起到了正面的反撥作用,大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)應(yīng)該立足于對(duì)非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力的培養(yǎng)與提高。教學(xué)模式和方法都要與時(shí)俱進(jìn),做出相應(yīng)調(diào)整與變革,力求充分激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣與熱情,創(chuàng)建師生和諧關(guān)系,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的課堂主動(dòng)性,從根本上提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力,為學(xué)生迎接四級(jí)考試打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ),為祖國(guó)培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)的現(xiàn)代化人才。
參考文獻(xiàn):
[1]Alderson,C.,D.Wall Does washback exist[J].Applied Linguistics,1993,14(2).
[2]劉慶思.加強(qiáng)測(cè)試研究,提升考試質(zhì)量[J].外語(yǔ)測(cè)試與教學(xué),2011(01):9-11.
[3]梁正溜.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式探索[J].外語(yǔ)界,2004(3):8-45.
第I卷 (選擇題 共85分)
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試部分
第一節(jié)(共5小題, 每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)
聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后,你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題僅讀一遍。
( )1. A. By subway. B. At eight o’clock. C. Playing games.
( )2. A. With a book. B. An old man. C. A traffic accident.
( )3. A. His business. B. With his friends. C. Plenty of money.
( )4. A. In this store. B. Nancy. C. 100 dollars.
( )5. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Sure it is. C. I am fine.
第二節(jié)(共7小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分6分)
聽(tīng)下面7段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
( )6. What season might be ?
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
( )7. Where are they probably having the conversation?
A. In a book store. B. In the doctor’s. C. In a restaurant.
( )8. How much will the man pay for the room for two?
A. $38. B. $28. C. $76.
( )9. What time will the game end?
A. 4:20 p.m. B. 4:30 p.m. C. 4:10 p.m.
( )10. What will the woman do this evening?
A. Meet her Dad at the station.
B. Go to another city together with her Dad.
C. Say goodbye to her Dad at the station.
( )11. How many people will go to the party if the twins and Kate don’t come?
A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Nine.
( )12. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t want soup.
B. She’d like a little more soup.
C. The soup is not hot enough for her.
第三節(jié)(共13小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分13分)
聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小
題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間,每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第13至第15題。
( )13. How many subjects did the man learn in middle school?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
( )14. What do we know about the man from the conversation?
A. He didn’t do well in Biology.
B. He did very well in History.
C. He is good at playing football.
( )15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Coach and player. B. Teacher and student.
C. Old classmates.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第16至第18題。
( )16. How much will the man pay for the toy cars?
A. 50 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 35 yuan.
( )17. What colors does the man choose?
A. Blue and black. B. Red and yellow. C. Blue and red.
( )18. What has the man bought for his wife?
A. Cards. B. Chocolate. C. Flowers.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第19至第22題。
( )19. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a school. B. At an airport. C. At a restaurant.
( )20. How does the woman feel?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried.
( )21. Where will the man live in America?
A. In a host family. B. In a cheap hotel.
C. In the school dormitory.
( )22. What is the man’s plan for next year?
A. To apply for a job in his hometown.
B. To study at a high school in America.
C. To attend a top American music school.
聽(tīng)下面一段材料,回答第23至第25題。
( )23. What did the teacher teach students to do?
A. To become a engineer.
B. To read articles.
C. To learn foreign customs.
( )24. Why didn’t his students point out his problem?
A. Because they hoped to be polite.
B. Because they were used to it.
C. Because they didn’t want to get into trouble.
( )25. Who would translate and explain the article that day?
A. Jack. B. Frank. C. David.
筆試部分
二、選擇填空 (本題共15分,每小題1分)
( )26. ―Victor’s listening is _______ quickly, he has to see the doctor soon.
―Yes, this is a serious problem.
A. changing B. falling C. hiding D. improving
( )27. ―Was Bi Sheng born in Hubei Province?
―I’m not sure. I’ll help you _______ it _______ on computer.
A. look, through B. look, out C. look, over D. look, up
( )28. ―Do you know something about the medical research team?
―Sure, nine doctors and three nurses _______ the team.
A. make up B. make of C. pick up D. think of
( )29. ―Computer wasn’t invented until 1976, right?
―_______. It was invented a little after the calculator which appeared in 1971.
A. Sure, it was B. No, it wasn’t C. I have no idea D. It depends
( )30. ―You’ve been away from your hometown for many years.
―You’re right. I really _______ my relatives and the beautiful sights there.
A. visit B. worry C. expect D. miss
( )31. ―I think you should _______ Jack’s advice.
―Now I understand it is very helpful to me.
A. think out B. think up C. think about D. think over
( )32. ―A good teacher is good at getting students’ _______ in class.
―Yes, if students can concentrate more on their teachers, they’ll get better grades.
A. mind B. attention C. duty D. friendship
( )33. ―I don’t think you fully realize the _______ of learning English, Bobby.
―Yes, you see, I’m working so hard at it now.
A. influence B. skill C. importance D. secret
( )34. ―Jim, Is there any _______ room in your desk? I want to put my iPad in it for a while.
―Sorry, it’s full.
A. spare B. little C. empty D. free
( )35. ―How was your trip to Taiwan?
―Thanks to the good weather. It made the trip quite _______.
A. useful B. pleasant C. sweet D. active
( )36. ―Do you think these are beautiful photos?
―Not really. But they _______ me of the summer vacation we spent by the sea.
A. think B. remind C. tell D. feel
( )37. ―Li Ming always _______ to help when I am in need.
―He is considered to be a helpful person in our neighborhood.
A. wants B. plans C. starts D. offers
( )38. ―We _______ make noises in class.
―That’s a rule known to us all.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t
( )39. ―Why is Ted so _______ to know the result of the math test?
―He promised to his father he would make progress in it.
A. surprised B. honest C. anxious D. worried
( )40. ―Do you have the _______ news about Anna?
―I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.
A. funniest B. latest C. longest D. best
三、完形填空(本題共15分, 每小題1分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
On my first day of teaching, I found that I spent 85 percent of my 41 disciplining and 15 percent teaching knowledge. Of course I had some wonderful, serious students who would do well 42 they were in life. At night I went home 43 , often near tears. What gave me the idea I wanted to teach?
And then there was Matthew.
After school Matthew would come into my classroom to dust erasers or 44 the wastepaper basket.
“Why do you come in to 45 me?” I asked him one night.
“Because at home no one listens to me,” was his 46 . Later I found out that there were eleven children in his family, with Matthew near the 47 .
When my birthday arrived, his mother made me a cake. After school, as Matthew was carrying it up the school steps, he fell down, 48 the cake. I found him in tears. I told him that bringing me a cake was very, very 49 , whether I was able to eat it or not.
After my second year of teaching, I said “ 50 ” to Matthew and his family.
51 passed and in 2002, I went back to the little town to visit. Matthew’s parents still lived in the same house. His mother 52 me warmly. “Janet,” she said, “Thanks for all the
53 you spent encouraging Matthew. You taught him to believe in himself. You are the 54 he went to college.”
I had made a difference in the life of a young boy. But I wonder did Matthew 55 know the difference he made in mine?
( )41. A. interest B. mind C. experience D. energy
( )42. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
( )43. A. relaxed B. broken C. exhausted D. emberassed
( )44. A. sell B. smell C. empty D. throw
( )45. A. find B. visit C. trouble D. teach
( )46. A. reply B. result C. voice D. atttitude
( )47. A. house B. chance C. age D. middle
( )48. A. dropping B. flying C. running D. losing
( )49. A. special B. expensive C. lucky D. interesting
( )50. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. good-bye
( )51. A. Everything B. Years C. Teaching D. Months
( )52. A. asked B. greeted C. helped D. caught
( )53. A. words B. books C. time D. dream
( )54. A. person B. result C. way D. reason
( )55. A. just B. always C. ever D. really
四、閱讀理解(本題30 分, 每小題2分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
A
When I was small, my family often had a get-together with friends. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high intelligence (智力) and ask, “What are you going to do when you grow up?”
Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero. Later it was a fireman, an artist... As I grew older my dreams of the future change. When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?” Another question designed to find out what I would be when I grew up. By then I had made up my mind to become a computer programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am happy that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own lives.
However, for many, there is a “thief” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing (搶劫) us of the necessary mental state to achieve our goals. Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend, but the greatest thief is just ourselves.
Usually when we are about to reach the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You’ll never succeed. ” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” On and on, the“small” voice makes us lose heart and fail.
Failure, though, helps our dreams to achieve. It is one of the most important tool(工具) we have, because it teaches us valuable lessons. And when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success.
There are no“overnight” successes, but with perseverance (毅力), they will come. So just don’t give up. Let the dream stay in your life.
( )56. As a teenager, the writer _______.
A. used to have parties with his friends
B. was asked to be a teacher or hero
C. was thought to be cleverer than most other children
D. often wondered what he was going to be when he grew up
( )57. The underlined word “purpose” in the third paragraph means _______.
A. style B. habit
C. confidence D. aim
( )58. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is _______.
A.we should be careful with the thief around our neighborhood
B. we shouldn’t listen to our parents, relatives or friends
C. we should overcome the negative thoughts in the mind
D. we are supposed to have necessary ideas about dreams
( )59. As for failure, the writer thinks _______.
A. it’s good for us if we learn something from it
B. we are sure to achieve success after a failure
C. it can keep us from reaching our goals
D. people hardly ever regard it as a useful tool
( )60. In this passage, the writer wants to tell us _______.
A. being clever is easy to achieve success
B. holding on to something you’re doing is quite important
C. letting your dream stay where it is necessary
D. it doesn’t matter whether you’re going to be a teacher or a computer programmer
B
TUTOR for Learning Centre
Requirements:
can get well along with young children
excellent skills in English, in both speaking and writing
ready to devote yourself to this job
a good team player
university graduate or above
active, easy-going and willing to learn.
Note: Teaching experience is not necessary as an in―house, on the job training will be provided.
Working Hours:
Mon, Tues, Thur & Fri - 9:00 am to 6:30 pm
Wed - 3:00 pm to 6:30 pm
Sat - 9:00 am to 12:30 pm
We offer a competitive salary, along with performance related (與…相關(guān)) year end bonuses(獎(jiǎng)金) .
Should you be interested, please send your resume (推薦信) to paulina or fax to 2572 2081 (Attn: Paulina)
( )61. A tutor of the learning center _________.
A. should be good at speaking and reading
B. is supposed to highly concentrate on his or her job
C. can do sports in a team
D. needn’t to be a graduate
( )62. After a new tutor enters the learning center, _________.
A. he or she’ll be trained to be a good teacher
B. he or she’ll play with a team of young children
C. he or she’ll only need to work on weekdays
D. he or she’ll have to go there for a interview
( )63. The underlined word “salary” means _________.
A. grade B. contest
C. exam D. pay
( )64. If you want to be a tutor in the learning center, _________.
A. you should writer a letter to paulina
B. you’ll have to study in a university again
C. they’ll ask you to show your writing skills
D. they’ll find out if you’re good at teaching
( )65. In the learning center, __________.
A. older children will help younger ones to learn
B. young children practice speaking and writing all day
C. tutors can have less than one day off a week
D. better tutors will be paid more
C
I’m an American. Years ago, I traveled to the north of Thailand. I loved the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai(泰國(guó)的) dishes. I enjoyed my stay there very much. However, there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.
One day, I set off from my hotel to a temple(廟宇) that interested me. It was a very hot day. As I walked past some buildings, I glanced between two unfinished buildings. There, an old woman in traditional clothing lay on the dusty rubble (碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be dead. Feeling quite helpless, I went up to her. Her face was sun-kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I immediately reached into my pocket to find some money. Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to live for a few months. At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and looked at the prize I’d given her. I felt like the “kind stranger”.
Without a common language, she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. She weakly pushed back the money. She stood up and walked away. I was surprised, with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to realize I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money. Maybe she needed shade, a bottle of water or just some comfort(安慰). She was the one who taught me a good lesson.
That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness”. This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would accept someone else’s money. We should be kind to others, but we should choose the right way.
( )66. The thing that the writer loved about Thailand is not mentioned in this passage is _______.
A. the weather B. the food
C. the stores D. the culture
( )67. It’s clear that the old woman _______.
A. was asking money by the roadside
B. needed some medical care
C. communicated a lot with the writer
D. seemed like a experienced teacher
( )68. The woman didn’t take the writer’s money because _______.
A. she herself had enough already
B. she was proud and didn’t want others’ help
C. the writer was not polite to her
D. the writer didn’t help in a correct way
( )69. The underlined word “shade” means _______.
A. a place where she can stay away from sun and rain
B. a person on whom she is willing to depend
C. a good solution by which she can live a happy life
D. a kind of medicine that is very useful to her
( )70. After this experience, the writer _______.
A. won’t hold out his helpful hand any more
B. will listen to his friends’ advice
C. changed his idea of helping others
D. won’t stay in Thailand for sightseeing
第II卷 (非選擇題 共35分)
五、詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空(本題共10分,每小題2分)
仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的)
[achieve / give away / possible / continue / report / interest]
71. Will you _______ with your studies after you graduate from high school?
72. That boy has a strong ________ in science.
73. Henry decided to ________ his toys to younger children.
74. Is it _________ for you to go sightseeing this weekend?
75. Everyone can _______ his dream if he hold on to it.
六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀短文,在其后空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母已經(jīng)給出。
Sitting in the play area of the doctor’s office, my children, Paul, four, and Bailey, three, built a Lego tower while we w 76 to be called for Paul’s examination.
“Good job, you guys, ” I said, trying not to s 77 too tired. My husband was away on business, and it was difficult being a 78 with the kids.
“Don’t put the Lego in your mouth,Bailey,” I said. Paul grabbed (抓取) it from him. “That’s not nice, Paul, ” I said. He gave back the Lego. I looked around and saw an old gentleman in a c 79 was reading something. I wished I could sit q 80 for a while. I wanted to be able to take a rest, or go shopping. At once, I was ashamed of myself. What kind of mother was I? “God, ” I thought, “help me to be the very best mom I can be.”
The nurse came into the waiting room to get us. Just at that moment, the old gentleman put down his m 81 and came up to me. With a smile on his face, he said, “Your children are most certainly l 82 to have such a wonderful mother.” “Thank you, ”I replied in a low v 83 and watched him walk back to his seat. We f 84 the nurse into the examination room. While she weighed Paul, I told her how that man had made my day.
Now when I feel tired I remember the encouraging w 85 of the old gentleman.
76. w 77. s 78. a 79. c 80. q
81. m 82. l 83. v 84. f 85. w
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題15分)
請(qǐng)你以Frank的名義向你的美國(guó)筆友Tony發(fā)一封電子郵件,介紹一下你們下個(gè)月將要開(kāi)展的志愿活動(dòng)的情況。
要點(diǎn)如下:
1. 學(xué)校本周發(fā)出志愿活動(dòng)的倡議,我班積極響應(yīng);
2. 一些學(xué)生去打掃中山公園,并張貼小廣告號(hào)召人們愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境;
3. 一些學(xué)生帶禮物去看望兒童醫(yī)院生病的孩子們;
4. 幾個(gè)男生在學(xué)校幫園藝師植樹(shù)栽花;
5. 對(duì)于學(xué)生做志愿活動(dòng)你是怎樣想的?談一兩點(diǎn)你的感受。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)60~80詞,文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校姓名。不要逐條翻譯。
參考詞匯:
call on 號(hào)召; grow flowers 栽花; gardener 園藝師
Dear Tony,
We Chinese are also willing to help people in different ways, let me tell you what will happen in our class next month.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】進(jìn)更理想大學(xué),鑄更輝煌人生。須更刻苦的奮斗。2018年甘肅高考英語(yǔ)已于6月8日11:30結(jié)束考試了,
2018年黑龍江高考英語(yǔ)試卷采用全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,全國(guó)卷Ⅱ適用地區(qū)包括:隴、青、蒙、黑、吉、遼、寧、新、陜、渝、瓊。廣大考生可點(diǎn)擊下面文字鏈接查看。
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